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Eurotas (river)
The Eurotas or Evrotas (Greek: Ευρώτας) is the main river of Laconia and one of the major rivers of the Peloponnese, in Greece. The river's springs are located just northwest of the border between Laconia and Arcadia, at Skortsinos. The river is also fed by underwater springs at Pellana and by tributaries coursing down from Mt. Taygetos and Mt. Parnon, which flank the Eurotas valley to the west and east, respectively. The river is long, flowing in a north-south direction and emptying into the Laconian Gulf.
==Etymology==
The classical Eurotas was changed to Iri in the Middle Ages and only changed back to Eurotas in recent times. Eurotas, however, is not the most ancient name of the river. It does not appear in the works of Homer, which purport to recount the stories and geography of Mycenaean Greece. In that legendary time, the Dorians are not known to have been present in the Eurotas Valley. At some time prior to being called Eurotas, the river was the Bomycas and the Himeras.
One etymology derives the word Eurōtas from the ancient Greek eurōs, "mold."〔.〕 The adjective, eurōeis, "moldy," is genuinely ancient, used as an epithet of Hades in Homer. It is, however in the Ionic dialect.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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